2018考研英語復習正在進行中，***老師的每日一句每年都很受關注，在長難句解析拆分句子的方法也講解得十分到位，武漢新文道考研匯總了***2018考研英語每日一句，下面是***每日一句第254句。

昨天題目的解析：

1.The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.

句子結構： A carries important implications for B

A 對于B意義重大;

A= The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide

B= how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering

參考譯文：最高法院關于在醫生協助下自殺的決定對于醫學界如何免除臨終病人的疼痛和苦難而言意義重大。

2.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect, "a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

這個句子可以這樣切分和獨立成句：

1). Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide

2). the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect

3). a centuries-old moral principle

This is a centuries-old moral principle

4). holding that

This principle holds that…

5). an action is permissible

6). having two effects

An action has two effects

7).a good one that is intended

The one is good one that is intended.

8). a harmful one that is foreseen

The other is the harmful one that is forseen.

9). if the actor intends only the good effect

調序：123467895

參考譯文：雖然最高法院作出裁決，在醫生協助下的自殺并不具備憲法權利，但是法庭實際在支持一種雙重效果的醫學原則。這是一種有幾百年歷史的道德原則，這種原則認為：一種行為有兩種效果，一種是好的，想要達到的效果，一種是有害的可以預見的效果，如果行為人只想達到好的效果，那么這種行為就是可被允許的。

(這是目前世界上對這個句子最清晰的解析!)

3.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, /even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.

參考譯文：最近幾年，醫生都在使用這種原則來證明使用大劑量的嗎啡來控制絕癥病人的疼痛是正當的，即使增加劑量會最終殺了病人。

56. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.

[A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain

第三句中說了: have used (現在完成時)選項是(used to)過去常常，所以排除。

[B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives

第二句的第一個小分句說了: there is no constitutional right= illegal;

doctors to help the dying end their lives= physician-assisted suicide

完美的同意替換!正確答案!

[C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide

最高法院并沒有強烈的反對!第二句第二個小分句說明法庭其實在支持!

[D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide

病人沒有“在醫生協助下自殺的權利”

但是病人有自殺的權利，所以這個選項是偷換!

(后天晚上九點半!一直播沖刺階段復習攻略點撥!)

明天的題目：

Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat.

According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because ________.

[A] cost reduction is based on competition

[B] services call for cross-trade coordination

[C] outside competitors will continue to exist

[D] shippers will have the railway by the throat

推薦閱讀：***2018考研英語每日一句匯總

本文素材來源于網絡，由武漢新文道考研進行整理，想了解更多關于考研相關資訊，敬請關注新文道考研，我們將為同學們奉上全面完整的時下考研相關資訊。