進入8月下旬，離2021考研越來越近只剩下100多天的時間，***老每日一句依然每天陪伴著大家，下面是***2021考研英語每日一句第199句。

今天的句子：

The judge’s order could have broad implications not only for ride-hailing but for the whole tech industry, which has turned to gig work to quickly hire crowds of workers without providing them costly benefits associated with employment, a model the order took direct aim at last week. The AB5 law establishes a three-perspective test requiring employers to prove workers are independent. Laborers must be free from the entity’s control and be performing work outside the company’s core business, a test Uber and Lyft failed according to the judge’s ruling in San Francisco this month.

思考題：

According to the passage, Uber and Lyft failed to _______

A.get rid of all existing gig workers

B.prove its laborers are self-reliant

C.represent the whole tech industry

D.pass three sophisticated tests

詞匯突破：

broad implications 寬泛意義

ride-hailing 打車

tech industry 技術行業

gig work 零工工作

take direct aim at 直接針對

three-perspective三個層面

entity 企業，實體

core business 核心業務

句子解析：

第一句：

The judge’s order could have broad implications not only for ride-hailing but for the whole tech industry, which has turned to gig work to quickly hire hordes of workers without providing them costly benefits associated with employment, a model the order took direct aim at last week.

參考譯文：法官發布的命令不僅對打車服務，而且對整個科技行業都可能具有廣泛的影響。科技行業已經轉向零時工作，以快速雇用大量工人，而不用提供與就業相關的昂貴福利。這種模式是上周的命令直接瞄準的對象。

第二句：

The AB5 law establishes a three-prong test requiring employers to prove workers are independent.

參考譯文：AB5法確立了一個三重標準，要求雇主證明工人是獨立的。

第三句：

Laborers must be free from the entity’s control and be performing work outside the company’s core business, a test (that記住這省略了that，指代對象是test)Uber and Lyft failed according to the judge’s ruling in San Francisco this month.

還原就是：uber and lyft failed the test.

參考譯文：勞動者必須不受公司的控制，且正在從事企業核心業務之外的工作;根據法官本月在舊金山做出的裁決，Uber和Lyft都沒通過這項測試。

思考題解析：

According to the passage, Uber and Lyft failed to _______

根據文章，Uber和Lyft未能________

A. get rid of all existing gig workers

(辭去所有現有的零工)

沒有提及!

A選項錯誤。

B.prove its laborers are self-reliant

證明自己工人是獨立的。

最后一句說到這兩家企業沒能通過這個測試。

前面說到這個測試要求證明工人是獨立的。

所以這兩家企業沒有能證明工人是獨立的。

B選項正確。

C. represent the whole tech industry

(代表整個技術行業)

沒有提及!

C選項錯誤。

D. pass three sophisticated tests

(通過三類復雜的考試)

不是三個考試，是一個有三層含義的考試!

D選項錯誤。

以上就是新文道考研小編整理的“***2021考研每日一句：第199句”相關內容，希望對2021考研人有所幫助。

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