1.divi,divid-----separate 分,分開
divide v 分配;分開
division n 分割;區(qū)分;部門
subdivide v 再分;細(xì)分
individual a 個人的;個別的; n 個人;個體
individually ad 單獨地,逐個地
例句:
1) An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. (真題 1999, Text 3 , Paragraph 1)
對于計算機課堂教學(xué),人們在觀點上存在著一條無形的界限:有些人是從學(xué)生就業(yè)前景的原因出發(fā),另一些人則從根本教育改革的更為廣泛的理由出發(fā)。
2)It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. (真題 1997, Text 2, Paragraph 5)
要想正確區(qū)分禮貌是出禮貌的習(xí)俗還是個人興趣,單憑一次公共汽車上的偶遇是不夠的。
2.cern, cert, cret,crep-----sure, separate, “搞清,區(qū)別”
discern v 辨別;區(qū)分
concern v. 涉及,關(guān)系到 v./n.關(guān)心 n.(利害)關(guān)系
concerning prep.關(guān)于,論及
certain a 肯定的
certainly ad.一定,必定,無疑;當(dāng)然,行
ascertain v 確定,探知
concert n.音樂會,演奏會;一齊,一致
certify v 證明;保證
certificate n 證書;執(zhí)照
discreet a 慎重的,謹(jǐn)慎的
discrepancy n.相差;差異;矛盾;
secret a 秘密的
例句:
1)But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening. (真題 2004, Text 3, Paragraph 2)
但是現(xiàn)在還不用敲警鐘,消費者似乎只是有些擔(dān)心,還沒有開始恐慌,并且很多人還說,即使現(xiàn)在要稍稍勒緊點褲腰帶,但他們對經(jīng)濟的長遠(yuǎn)前景還是保持樂觀。
2)a discrepancy in the two reports
兩個報告中的不一致之處。
3.apt----fit, ability, “適應(yīng),能力”
apt a 有傾向的,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
aptitude n 適應(yīng)能力;才能
adapt v 使適應(yīng),適應(yīng)(環(huán)境)
adaptable a 有適應(yīng)能力的
例句:
In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs. (真題 1994, Text 3, Paragraph 4)
作為回應(yīng),學(xué)校也在調(diào)整課程安排,使授課能夠適應(yīng)特殊兒童,適應(yīng)那些不能從常規(guī)課程中真正獲益的兒童的需要。
以上精選單詞是按照詞根來講解的,并且采用圖例的講解方式。目的在于形象的對這些單詞有視覺上和知覺上的認(rèn)識,希望小伙伴們學(xué)習(xí)用這種思路來記憶單詞,這樣可以達(dá)到事倍功半的效果呢。加油!
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