***2020考研每日一句來(lái)了，這是***老師第8年的堅(jiān)持，從元宵節(jié)開(kāi)始一直到考前，跟著***老師一起堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)，下面是湖北新文道考研小編為大家整理的***每日一句第189句!

今天的句子：

And poorer families tend to spend a much larger share of their incomes on housing and other basic needs than their wealthier counterparts, who are more likely to put their money into insurance and retirement.

思考題：

Poorer families will spend more money on safety net than welathier families will.

詞匯突破：

1. counterpart 對(duì)應(yīng)人，對(duì)應(yīng)物;(翻譯的時(shí)候就要找到指代的對(duì)象)

President Trump will meet his North Korea counterpart this month.

(本月，特朗普總統(tǒng)將和金正恩會(huì)面)

2. insurance and retirement 保險(xiǎn)和退休

3.safety net 安全網(wǎng) (大家要知道安全網(wǎng)指的就是保險(xiǎn)。不清楚的就去看看07年第四篇文章第二段456句。)

切分：

1.And poorer families tend to spend a much larger share of their incomes on housing and other basic needs

2. than their wealthier counterparts,

3.who are more likely to put their money into insurance and retirement.

參考譯文：相比之下，窮人家庭把更多的收入花在住房和基本需求上，而富裕家庭則更可能把錢花在保險(xiǎn)和退休上。

思考題：

Poorer families will spend more money on safety net than welathier families will.

和富裕家庭相比，窮人家庭在安全網(wǎng)上會(huì)花更多的錢。

這個(gè)表述和原文就是完全相反的，所以說(shuō)法不對(duì)。

重要詞匯的補(bǔ)充：經(jīng)濟(jì)類話題

1.Maximize income

= maximize the purchasing power of income

2.Boss and board: capital

Management suit: team operation;

operational cost =cost

increase the operational cost= increase cost

Shareholder：股東

stake holder : 利益相關(guān)者

3. Enlarged market= the greater demand of consumers;

tap the market =explore the market =increase the demand of consumers= increase the number of consumers

4.Natural rate of unemployment= the extremely low jobless rate

3%-6%

5. central bank (The Federal Reserve= the Fed(美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)); The Bank of England) 央行

1) indicator; indices; index 指標(biāo)

employment rate(就業(yè)率); participation rate(參與率);

capacity utilization rate (資本利用率);

unemployment rate; jobless rate(失業(yè)率);

2) the situation of economy

(weak/slowing /stagnant/declining) 不好

decrease the interest rate;(降低銀行利率) bolster the economy (boost) (推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì))

(Robust /strong) 好

increase the interest rate; (增加銀行利率)prevent inflation and the overheat of economy

防止通脹或者是經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱

6.stock exchange / IPO (Initial Public Offerings) 股票交易 公司上市

Compliance：合規(guī) (comply with)

Trust 信托，前幾天的句子中就是NHS trusts NHS信托基金

Regulator

7. compliance:

accounting/accountant/auditor //balance sheet 收支平衡表 /

independent director (獨(dú)立董事)

8.house market= home price(房?jī)r(jià))=real estate= property

Be married and start a family? (生孩子)

9.monopoly(壟斷) //the threat of monopoly

Perfect competition 完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)= No bias market (無(wú)差別對(duì)待市場(chǎng))

Discriminated price ：區(qū)分定價(jià)

10.Bank：

(1)savings bank =commercial banks: saving accounts/loan

(2)central bank

(3) investment bank

Goldman Sachs 高盛

Morgan Stanley (大)

JPMorgan Chase(小)

11. Oversea market; domestic market (國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng))

12. Pitfall and problem (困難和問(wèn)題) 押韻

Success and setback (成功和挫折)

Effortless success --- dreadful (令人恐懼的)

Boom and doom (繁榮和衰敗)

Boom and bust (繁榮和衰敗)

(這樣的詞匯總結(jié)是不是還不錯(cuò)?)

以上就是湖北新文道考研為大家整理的“2020***考研英語(yǔ)每日一句第189句”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，2020考研人一起學(xué)起來(lái)吧!

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