2021考研報(bào)名即將結(jié)束，離考研初試時(shí)間也只剩下50多天時(shí)間了，***老師每日一句依然每天陪伴著大家，下面是***2021考研英語每日一句第244句。

2021考研***每日一句:第244句

今天的句子：

如果給你兩個(gè)選擇，一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在拿走150元，一個(gè)是一個(gè)月后拿走180元，你會選哪個(gè)?大部分人可能會選擇150元，而放棄一個(gè)月后30元的額外收入。這是因?yàn)槿藗儍A向于給予當(dāng)下的考慮更大的權(quán)重，即“現(xiàn)時(shí)偏差”。類似的認(rèn)知偏差有很多，被維基百科收錄的就有185種。學(xué)者認(rèn)為，認(rèn)知偏差是直覺力的不良副產(chǎn)物。一方面人可以通過直覺力快速地根據(jù)以往經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)實(shí)情境作出判斷，及時(shí)規(guī)避危險(xiǎn)。但直覺力以迅雷不急掩耳之速犧牲了理性，導(dǎo)致人們在無需快速?zèng)Q策時(shí)也偷懶，訴諸直覺而非努力思考，掉進(jìn)各種認(rèn)知偏差的陷阱。因系統(tǒng)提出邏輯謬誤和認(rèn)知偏差而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的Daniel Kahneman認(rèn)為，雖然人們在認(rèn)知測驗(yàn)中可因得到相關(guān)訓(xùn)練而提升分?jǐn)?shù)，但本質(zhì)上這些人性弱點(diǎn)是無法克服的，因?yàn)樯畈幌駵y驗(yàn)，測驗(yàn)中你一直提防著出題人的坑，越測越敏感，越測分越高;而生活中你的對手是自己，你一直在給自己挖坑，越老越自負(fù)，越活越糊涂。老鐵，我們太難了!

If I had to single out a particular bias as the most pervasive and damaging, it would probably be confirmation bias. That’s the effect that leads us to look for evidence confirming what we already think or suspect, to view facts and ideas we encounter as further confirmation, and to discount or ignore any piece of evidence that seems to support an alternate view. Confirmation bias shows up most blatantly in our current political divide, where each side seems unable to allow that the other side is right about anything. Confirmation bias plays out in lots of other circumstances, sometimes with terrible consequences.

思考題：

“Confirmation bias” was singled out by the author mostly because __.

A. it leads us to ignore opposing views

B. it shows up conspicuously in politics

C. it is bad for reaching logical decisions

D. it is the most widespread and harmful

詞匯突破：

1. pervasive 廣泛的

2. confirmation 確認(rèn)

3. discount打折

4. alternate 其他的

5. blatant 公然的，顯眼的

第一句：

If I had to single out a particular bias as the most pervasive and damaging, it would probably be confirmation bias.

切分：

1. If I had to single out a particular bias

2. as the most pervasive and damaging

3. it would probably be confirmation bias

參考譯文：

如果必須找出一個(gè)最普遍、破壞性最強(qiáng)的特定偏見，可能就是“證實(shí)偏差”了。

第二句：

That’s the effect that leads us to look for evidence confirming what we already think or suspect, to view facts and ideas we encounter as further confirmation, and to discount or ignore any piece of evidence that seems to support an alternate view.

切分：

1. That’s the effect

2. that leads us to look for evidence

3. confirming what we already think or suspect,

4. to view facts and ideas…as further confirmation

5. (that) we encounter

6. and to discount or ignore any piece of evidence

7. that seems to support an alternate view.

參考譯文：這種偏見導(dǎo)致我們尋找證據(jù)支撐已有的想法或質(zhì)疑，將遇到的事實(shí)和想法視為進(jìn)一步的佐證，并貶損或忽略任何似乎支持其他觀點(diǎn)的證據(jù)。“

第三句：

Confirmation bias shows up most blatantly in our current political divide, where each side seems unable to allow that the other side is right about anything.

切分：

1. Confirmation bias shows up most blatantly in our current political divide

2. where each side seems unable to allow

3. that the other side is right about anything

參考譯文：“證實(shí)偏差”鮮明地出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)下的政治分歧中，雙方似乎都無法承認(rèn)對方有任何對的地方。

第四句：

Confirmation bias plays out in lots of other circumstances, sometimes with terrible consequences.

參考譯文：“證實(shí)偏差”在許多其他情況下也會發(fā)生, 有時(shí)會帶來可怕的后果。

“Confirmation bias” was singled out by the author mostly because __.

作者為何在這么多認(rèn)知偏差中把“證實(shí)偏差”提出來講?

A. it leads us to ignore opposing views

B. it shows up conspicuously in politics

C. it is bad for reaching logical decisions

D. it is the most widespread and harmful

原文中的第一句的前半句，我們看到“如果必須找出一個(gè)最普遍、破壞性最強(qiáng)的特定偏見的話”，反過來說也就是這個(gè)偏差因?yàn)槭亲钇毡椤⒆钣衅茐男缘模员徽页鰜砹恕４鸢甘荄。

問作者為什么提這件事?

=這件事的特征是什么?尤其是最大的特征是什么、

尤其題干還有mostly!

所以D是最佳答案!

以上就是新文道考研小編整理的“***2021考研英語每日一句第244句”相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對2021考研人有所幫助。

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