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美國(guó)的汽車文化是美國(guó)文化重要的組成部分，汽車在年輕人的生活有著非常重要的地位，美國(guó)年輕人的成人禮就是獲得一部汽車。影視作品里我們常常能看到美國(guó)的青少年們開著車去到66號(hào)公路，去到遠(yuǎn)方。而現(xiàn)在美國(guó)年輕人擁有一臺(tái)車也不是容易的事情了。首先，猶豫汽車的造車成本高了。以前都是機(jī)械裝置的汽車，再破修一修還能開，所以當(dāng)時(shí)的家庭就能給一臺(tái)很便宜的二手車給自己的孩子做禮物。而現(xiàn)在的汽車都是電腦集成中控系統(tǒng)，一壞就報(bào)廢，維修成本也高。所以美國(guó)孩子就不能像以前那樣容易的擁有一臺(tái)汽車了，而且現(xiàn)在拿駕照也不是件容易的事情了。不過雖然美國(guó)孩子沒有了汽車但是他們有了智能手機(jī)啊。

今天的句子：

While cars themselves are losing their place in teen culture, the freedoms and pleasures that they once brought to young people now often seem to be won through other means. The smartphone is the most obvious replacement, offering a virtual liberation from the constraints of family that the car once provided physically.

思考題：

Cars now are disappearing gradually from young people’s life due to the use of smartphones

第一句：

While cars themselves are losing their place in teen culture, the freedoms and pleasures that they once brought to young people now often seem to be won through other means.

詞匯突破：

While:雖然

Win through other means:通過其他手段獲得

切分：

1.While cars themselves are losing their place in teen culture,

2.the freedoms and pleasures now often seem to be won through other means.

3.that they once brought to young people

參考譯文：雖然汽車本身正在失去他們?cè)谇嗌倌晡幕械奈恢茫麄冊(cè)?jīng)帶給年輕人的自由和快樂現(xiàn)在似乎可以通過其他方式獲得。

第二句：

The smartphone is the most obvious replacement, offering a virtual liberation from the constraints of family that the car once provided physically.

詞匯突破：

Virtual：虛擬的，實(shí)際的，(到底什么意思，那就要看語境了)

Virtual reality 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)

Virtual increase：實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)。

這里的virtual對(duì)應(yīng)的就是physical(生理的，身體上的)

Constraint：限制，束縛

切分：

1.The smartphone is the most obvious replacement,

2.offering a virtual liberation from the constraints of family

3.that the car once provided physically.

(that=liberation)

參考譯文：智能手機(jī)是最明顯的替代品，它為人們提供了一個(gè)從家庭約束中(解脫的)虛擬的解放，而汽車曾經(jīng)從生理上提供了解放。

(以前是開著車去遠(yuǎn)方，現(xiàn)在是刷著抖音周游世界。)

思考題：

Cars now are disappearing gradually from young people’s life due to the use of smartphones.

汽車從青少年生活中的逐漸消失，并不是因?yàn)橹悄苁謾C(jī)的使用。

而是智能手機(jī)幫著青少年填補(bǔ)了汽車消失后的空缺。

所以這個(gè)說法是不對(duì)的。

明天的句子：

“Virtually everyone I spoke with, from the FBI to academic researchers, told me it’s nearly impossible to stop a determined shooter; they’re always one creative step ahead,” Hagerty writes. Niv Bavarsky mentions “The Futility of Trying to Prevent More School Shootings in America.”

思考題：

The idea mentioned by Hagerty is identified with that of Niv Bavarsky.

***老師簡(jiǎn)介：新文道考研英語輔導(dǎo)教師，北京外國(guó)語大學(xué)畢業(yè)，美國(guó)應(yīng)用語言學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非常活躍的考研互動(dòng)平臺(tái)，微博粉絲量突破超300萬，2016、2017連續(xù)兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號(hào)，考研英語每日一句的筆者。

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