***老師2019考研英語每日一句第一百五十八句發布，下面就和新文道考研小編一起來看下吧!在接下來的2019考研英語備考的時間里，***每日一句都會和大家相伴!

今年上半年，近代規模最大的教師罷工潮席卷美國，西弗吉尼亞、肯塔基、俄克拉荷馬、亞利桑那等州的數萬名公立學校教師走上街頭，抗議薪資水平過低、教育經費短缺等問題。此次罷工得到了民間的廣泛支持，一反教師過去因公立教育質量下降而被口誅筆伐的情狀。據報道，這幾個州的教師平均工資長期不漲或漲幅很小，考慮到通貨膨脹的影響，等同于薪資水平不升反降。很多老師必須依靠課外補習或兼職優步司機才能勉強維持生計。過去幾十年，不管是共和黨還是民主黨，都旗幟鮮明地批評過公立校的老師，并將公立教育經費轉投他處。例如，奧巴馬曾呼吁，“別再給糟糕的老師找借口了。”而現任教育部長德福絲則說，“公立校已到末路，老師們更關心的是體制，不是學生。”在這種政策導向下，2015年“教師收入罰金”——教師收入與私營部門同等資歷的職業平均收入的差額——已達17%，即教師比同等資歷的就業者工資低17%。在美國，教師已經不再是受人尊敬的中產職業，而越來越像是一個服務業工種。

今天的句子：

Teaching was never a way to get rich, but it was long considered a solid and respectable middle-class occupation. Over the past few decades, though, policymakers have chipped away at the economic and moral status of educators. The Reagan administration laid the groundwork with its seminal 1983 report “A Nation at Risk”. Among its recommendations are “more rigorous and measurable standards” for students and an “effective evaluation system” for teachers.

思考題：

The “A Nation at Risk” report is mentioned to show that__.

A. policies have become harsh on teachers

B. its long-lasting effect on the educational system

C. teaching used to be a widely respected career

D. teaching needs pragmatic assessing mechanism

詞匯突破：

1.respectable值得尊敬的;體面的

2.policymaker政策制定者

3.chip away at破壞;削弱

4.groundwork根基

5.seminal開創性的

6.recommendation建議

7.rigorous嚴格的

第一句：

Teaching was never a way to get rich, but it was long considered a solid and respectable middle-class occupation.

參考譯文：教書從來都不是發家致富的途徑，但長期以來被認為是份穩定且體面的中產職業。

第二句：

Over the past few decades, though, policymakers have chipped away at the economic and moral status of educators.

參考譯文：然而在過去的幾十年里，政策制定者們削弱了教育工作者的經濟和道德地位。

第三句：The Reagan administration laid the groundwork with its seminal 1983 report “A Nation at Risk”.

參考譯文：里根政府奠定基礎，1983發布開創性報告《危機中的國家》。

第四句：Among its recommendations are “more rigorous and measurable standards” for students and an “effective evaluation system” for teachers.

切分：

1. Among its recommendations are

2. “more rigorous and measurable standards” for students

3. and an “effective evaluation system” for teachers.

參考譯文：報告的建議包括：制定針對學生的“更嚴格且可量化的標準”，針對教師的“有效評價體系”。

思考題：

The “A Nation at Risk” report is mentioned to show that__.

從題干就能知道：

這是一個例證題，這和我們之前做的題目都不一樣。

我們之前做的題目都是大都是細節題;

找到相關的句子，然后進行理解，并和選項進行比對就好。

但是例證題中問的是，例子被提及來說明什么。

我先問大家，例子是為什么服務的?

觀點!結論!

我再問大家，例子被誰提及?

當然是誰舉例誰提及!通常例子就是作者提出的。

問題補全其實是問：作者提及例子來說明什么?

那答案就應該對應例子所對應的結論，而不是例子本身!

第三句和第四句就是例子本身。

第一句和第二句是轉折關系。

所以答案只能來自第二句!

為什么不是第一句：

***是個好孩子。但是JPP是個壞孩子。

JPP每天都去搶幼兒園小朋友的雪糕吃。

第三句只能說明第一句吧。

所以這個題的答案來源句只能是第二句。

老師，我怎么覺得例子和結論沒有聯系。

背景的缺失，文化的不同，信息的不對稱，

都會造成你覺得例子和結論沒有聯系。

“東北大哥很有錢。沒事就去大街上扶倒地的老頭和老太太。“

男哥扶老人的例子說明什么?

男哥有錢。正確!

如果是個不了解中國國情的老外來讀這篇文章就會覺得不能理解，

為什么能說明男哥有錢。

這是一個道理。

PS：KK還是呼吁無論有錢沒錢，遇到需要幫助的人在保護好自己和有專業知識的情況下，盡量伸出援手。

具體來看：

The “A Nation at Risk” report is mentioned to show that__.

A. policies have become harsh on teachers

對應第二句為完美的同義替換選項!正確答案!

B. its long-lasting effect on the educational system

這是對例子本身的同義替換，替換正確，屬于定位錯誤!排除!

C. teaching used to be a widely respected career

對應第一句，屬于定位錯誤，排除!

D. teaching needs pragmatic assessing mechanism

這是對例子本身的同義替換，替換正確，但屬于定位錯誤!排除!

這樣高質量的模擬題真的值得的你給出大大的中國贊!外加點擊中間!

Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.” Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.”

題目：

The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s ________.

[A] discontent with animal research

[B] ignorance about medical science

[C] indifference to epidemics

[D] anxiety about animal rights

明天的句子：

In a time of Facebook, smartphones, self-driving cars, and computers that can beat a person at just about any board game, how can the key economic measure of technological progress be so pathetic? Some argue that it’s because today’s technologies are not nearly as impressive as we think. Robert Gordon contends that compared with breakthroughs like indoor plumbing and the electric motor, today’s advances are small and of limited economic benefit.

思考題：

Time was when the technological advance brought more economic returns.

***老師簡介：新文道考研英語輔導教師，北京外國語大學畢業，美國應用語言學會會員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非常活躍的考研互動平臺，微博粉絲量突破超300萬，2016、2017連續兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號，考研英語每日一句的筆者。

以上就是新文道考研為大家整理的“***每日一句:2019考研英語第158句”，希望對大家有所幫助!***每日一句也會伴隨大家整個考研英語備考，一起加油!

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