***老師2019考研英語每日一句第一百九十五句發(fā)布，下面就和新文道考研小編一起來看下吧!在接下來的2019考研英語備考的時間里，***每日一句都會和大家相伴!

今天的背景：

英語中有句諺語：“模仿是最真誠的恭維”(Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery)。科學家的研究表示，模仿的重要性不僅如此，還可能是人之所以為人的根源。嬰幼兒時期，人們就開始模仿周遭的人，學人吐舌頭，把耳朵靠近電話聽筒，向給自己打招呼的手揮手。等我們成年后，遇到心儀的人會不自主地模仿對方的身體語言，和朋友買一樣的紅鞋子，網(wǎng)購明星同款。也許很多人不愿意承認自己是模仿者，然而科學研究表明只有人類才能建立高度組織化的社會文明正是源于模仿。獲得知識有兩種基本途徑，一種是嘗試—犯錯—嘗試，這種方法無疑是最直接、最有開創(chuàng)性、也最受尊敬的，但它效率極低;另一種就是模仿，模仿使得人類得以快速地掌握復雜的語言和社會文化，相當于“抄了小道”。人類不僅有意識地模仿具有直接功能目的的舉動，還會無意識地模仿那些看起來多余且無稽的言行。

今天的句子：

Imitation can get a bad reputation, but researchers say our species’ drive to imitate so readily is a significant mechanism through which we learn social norms, integrate into society, and build social connection. And, they say, this level of imitation might be what sets us apart from other species and may have set us on the path to building an advanced society.

思考題：

What is the general attitude towards the Imitation?

(A)positive (B) uncertain (C)harmful (D) negative

詞匯突破：

1.Imitation 模仿

2.Reputation 名聲

3.Mechanism 機制

4.Integrate 融入

第一句：

切分：

1.Imitation can get a bad reputation,

2.but researchers say…

3..(that) our species’ drive to imitate so readily is a significant mechanism

4..through which we learn social norms, integrate into society, and build social connection定語從句，修飾mechanism

參考譯文：模仿也許名聲不好，但研究者說人類極其樂于模仿的沖動是一種重要機制，通過這種機制我們學習社會規(guī)范、融入群體和建立聯(lián)系。

第二句：

切分:

1., they say,

2.And this level of imitation might be…

3..what sets us apart from other species and may have set us on the path to building an advanced society

what = something/that

參考譯文：他們認為，這種模仿水平也許是將人類與其他物種區(qū)別開來的原因，它也讓我們走上了建立先進社會的道路。

思考題：

What is the general attitude towards the Imitation?

看清楚問的：the general attitude!不是問研究者的態(tài)度!

所以不能選(A)positive

(B) uncertain 在文中沒有依據(jù)!

(C)harmful 這個詞不是態(tài)度詞，這個是評價詞!你不能說態(tài)度是:harmful!

我們可以通過評價詞harmful!對應態(tài)度詞：negative! 所以D是正確答案!

舉例：

The taste of food in England is bad.

我們不能說對英國食物的態(tài)度是：Bad吧!

只能是：negative

(D) negative

明天的句子：

This is a case where the collective interest of the nation’s health overrides the rights of individual companies to sell whatever they want to whomever they want. Manufacturers of processed foods increasingly resemble the tobacco lobby--reluctant to admit that their product is poisonous, insistent that consumer choice is paramount. The analogy is strengthened by neurological research suggesting the extreme compulsion to keep eating sugary, fatty, salty food amounts to a kind of addiction.

思考題：

1. Why there is resemblance between processed foods and tobacco?

(A) The collective interest of nation’s health dwarfs the rights of individual companies.

(B)The Manufactures of both products insist the rights of company should be strengthened.

(C) Some research reveals that the desire to eating junk food is a kind of addiction.

(D) Neurological research suggests people are compelled to keep eating junk food.

***老師簡介：新文道考研英語輔導教師，北京外國語大學畢業(yè)，美國應用語言學會會員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非?；钴S的考研互動平臺，微博粉絲量突破超500萬，2016、2017連續(xù)兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號，考研英語每日一句的筆者。

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