離2021考研還有140多天時間，***老師的每日一句一直陪伴著大家，下面一起來看下2021考研***每日一句:第160句。

今天的句子：

Scientists have typically justified excluding female animals from experiments – even when studying conditions that are more likely to affect women – on the basis that fluctuating hormones would render the results uninterpretable. However, according to Rebecca Shansky, it is entirely unjustified by scientific evidence, which shows that the hormones and behaviour of male rodents are less stable than those of females.

思考題：

Why male animals are usually chosen as the study candidates?

(A) The hormones of male animals are more stable than that of females.

(B) Some conditions are more likely to affect women compared with men.

(C) The unstable hormones of women would affect the results of research.

(D) Excluding female animals from experiments is completely unjustified.

詞匯突破：

1. justify 證明…合理

2. conditions 疾病(你不知道吧!)

3. on the basis 以…為基礎，為依據

4. fluctuating 波動的，不穩定的

5. hormones 荷爾蒙

6. uninterpretable 無法解釋

7. rodent嚙齒類動物(老鼠)

第一句：

Scientists have typically justified excluding female animals from experiments – even when studying conditions that are more likely to affect women – on the basis that fluctuating hormones would render the results uninterpretable.

主干：

Scientists have typically justified excluding female animals from experiments

其他成分：

1. – even when studying conditions that are more likely to affect women –

2. on the basis that

3. fluctuating hormones would render the results uninterpretable.

參考譯文：科學家們通常認為將雌性動物排除在實驗之外是合理的，甚至在研究那些更有可能影響女性的疾病時，(也只有雄性動物做實驗)，他們基于的理論是：(雌性動物)波動的性激素會使實驗結果變得不可解釋。

所以題干問：為什么雄性動物常常被選為實驗對象?

typically=usually

你是不是定位錯了!

答案就是：The hormones of male animals are more stable than that of females.

雄性動物的荷爾蒙會比雌性動物更穩定。

第二句：

However, according to Rebecca Shansky, it is entirely unjustified by scientific evidence, which shows that the hormones and behaviour of male rodents are less stable than those of females.

主干：

it is entirely unjustified

其他：

1.However,

2.according to Rebecca Shansky,

3. by scientific evidence

4. which shows that

Which= scientific evidence

5.the hormones and behaviour of male rodents are less stable than those of females

參考譯文：然而， Rebecca Shansky認為，科學證據證明這種說法是完全不合理的，這些證據表明雄性嚙齒動物的激素和行為比雌性動物的激素和行為更不穩定。

改進一下：然而， Rebecca Shansky認為，有證據表明雄性嚙齒動物的激素和行為比雌性動物的激素和行為更不穩定，所以上述做法是完全不合理的。

再看其他三個選項：

(B) Some conditions are more likely to affect women compared with men.

說的很對，但完全不構成原因嘛!排除!

(C) The unstable hormones of women would affect the results of research.

更是都偷換!是實驗的雌性動物的不穩定荷爾蒙會影響實驗結果，而不是女性的荷爾蒙!

排除!

(D) Excluding female animals from experiments is completely unjustified.

說的很對，但完全不構成原因嘛!排除!

以上就是新文道考研小編整理的“***2021考研每日一句：第160句”相關內容，希望對2021考研人有所幫助。

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