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教師罷工的事情不只是發(fā)生在英國(guó),美國(guó)的教師也在罷工,經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的僵持以后。西弗吉尼亞的立法者在周二最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議將教師的工資提高5個(gè)百分點(diǎn);
今天的句子:
The agreement—along with the prospect of policy solutions to the educators’ other demands—brought to a close a teachers’ strike that had kept K–12 classrooms across all the state’s 55 counties closed for nine school days. Even though the West Virginia walkout is over, however, observers suspect that it has jump-started a national movement that could have lasting implications for the country’s schools.
今天的思考題:
是什么結(jié)束了教師的罷工?
詞匯突破:
1. along with= and= coupled with = combined with
2. prospect :前景
3. policy solution 政策解決手段
4. bring A to a close = bring to a close A (結(jié)束A)
這個(gè)表達(dá)就是我們常講的賓語(yǔ)后置,bring的賓語(yǔ)是A ;to a close是狀語(yǔ)(也有語(yǔ)法書說(shuō)這個(gè)是賓補(bǔ),叫什么不重要,重要的是調(diào)整語(yǔ)序。)
see A as B = see as B A 認(rèn)為A是B;
elect A as B= elect B A 選擇A作為B;
5. strike= walkout 罷工
6. jump-start 快速啟動(dòng)
7. lasting implication 持續(xù)的影響和意義
8. suspect+句子 = believe;
Doubt+句子= don’t believe
Suspect+ 名詞= doubt +名詞= don’t believe
(這個(gè)考點(diǎn)很重要,一定記住! )
9. K12 這是一個(gè)比較流行的術(shù)語(yǔ)(指從Kindergarten 幼兒園到小學(xué),初中到高中的12年),也就是大學(xué)前的所有年級(jí)。
第一句:
The agreement—along with the prospect of policy solutions to the educators’ other demands—brought to a close a teachers’ strike that had kept K–12 classrooms across all the state’s 55 counties closed for nine school days.
主干識(shí)別:
The agreement brought to a close a teachers’ strike
切分成分:
1.along with the prospect of policy solutions to the educators’ other demands (并列主語(yǔ))
(這里的核心名詞是prospect,但是在翻譯的時(shí)候可以把prospect轉(zhuǎn)譯為形容詞或副詞:可能的(地),將來(lái)的(地); 比如:the prospect of improvement:可能的提高;)(solutions也是名詞,在翻譯的時(shí)候可以轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞:解決。)(可能解決教育者其他需求的政策)
2.that had kept K–12 classrooms across all the state’s 55 counties closed for nine school days.(定語(yǔ)從句)
參考譯文:這一次的協(xié)定以及可能解決教育者的其他需求的政策結(jié)束了這場(chǎng)教師罷工,這場(chǎng)罷工使該州55個(gè)縣的所有K12班級(jí)停課達(dá)九天。
第二句:
Even though the West Virginia walkout is over, however, observers suspect that it has jump-started a national movement that could have lasting implications for the country’s schools.
主干識(shí)別:
observers suspect that
切分成分:
1.Even though the West Virginia walkout is over 狀語(yǔ)
2. it has jump-started a national movement 賓語(yǔ)從句的主干
3. that could have lasting implications for the country’s schools
(movement的定語(yǔ)從句)
參考譯文:但是即使西弗吉尼亞的罷工已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,觀察者依然認(rèn)為這次的罷工快速啟動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)全國(guó)性的運(yùn)動(dòng),這次運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于美國(guó)的學(xué)校而言有著持續(xù)的影響。
思考題答案:
The agreement and the prospect of policy solutions
當(dāng)然,如果選項(xiàng)中只有:the agreement 或者只有:the prospect of policy solutions 也算正確;
這里普及一個(gè)考研思維:
A和B導(dǎo)致了C
除非原文強(qiáng)調(diào)了:A和B缺一不可才能導(dǎo)致C;
否則答案可以是:A導(dǎo)致了C; B導(dǎo)致了C; A和C導(dǎo)致C;
我會(huì)不斷地用句子告訴你考研英語(yǔ)是什么!
***老師簡(jiǎn)介:新文道考研英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)教師,北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)畢業(yè),美國(guó)應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非常活躍的考研互動(dòng)平臺(tái),微博粉絲量突破超270萬(wàn),2016、2017連續(xù)兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號(hào),考研英語(yǔ)每日一句的筆者。
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